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Upgrading Valve’s Steam Machine to 64GB RAM and 4TB Storage

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Disassembled Valve Steam Machine showing internal components and mainboard

Valve’s Steam Machine is a compact gaming and computing platform with a modular design that encourages hardware customization. ETA Prime demonstrates how to upgrade its internals by replacing the default 16GB of RAM with 64GB using dual 32GB Crucial sticks, maintaining the original 5600 MT/s speed for compatibility. The teardown reveals that accessing the RAM requires significant disassembly, as it is located on the underside of the mainboard.

Explore this analysis to learn the detailed steps for disassembling the Steam Machine and upgrading both RAM and storage. Gain insight into the performance impact of replacing the factory 2TB SSD with a 4TB Kingston Fury Renegade SSD. Understand how these upgrades can enhance capacity and responsiveness for gaming or other demanding tasks.

Default Specifications of the Steam Machine

TL;DR Key Takeaways :

  • The Steam Machine is a compact gaming PC designed for performance and portability, with modular components allowing for upgrades to RAM and storage.
  • Factory specifications include 16GB single-channel RAM, 8GB non-upgradable VRAM and a 2TB 2230 M.2 SSD, with support for larger 2280 SSDs.
  • Upgrades demonstrated include replacing the 16GB RAM with 64GB for memory-intensive tasks and upgrading the SSD to a 4TB Kingston Fury Renegade for increased storage and speed.
  • The teardown process is intricate due to the compact design, requiring precision tools and careful handling to access components like RAM and storage.
  • While upgrades enhance performance, external storage solutions and intermediate RAM upgrades may be more practical and cost-effective for most users.

The Steam Machine is equipped with the following factory specifications:

  • System RAM: 16GB operating in single-channel mode at 5600 MT/s.
  • VRAM: 8GB of non-upgradable memory soldered onto the mainboard.
  • Storage: A 2TB 2230 M.2 SSD, with support for larger 2280 form factor drives.

These specifications are sufficient for gaming and general computing tasks. However, users with memory-intensive workflows or extensive storage needs may find the default configuration limiting. Fortunately, the Steam Machine’s modular design supports upgrades, though some components require more effort to access.

Teardown Process: Accessing the Steam Machine’s Internals

Disassembling the Steam Machine is a meticulous process that demands patience and precision. The compact design and layered construction make accessing certain components, such as the RAM, more challenging. Below is a step-by-step overview of the teardown process:

  • Begin by removing the outer screws and faceplates to expose the internal components.
  • Detach the fan shroud and heat sink to gain access to the mainboard.
  • The RAM is located on the underside of the mainboard, requiring additional disassembly to reach.
  • The storage slot is more accessible, allowing for quicker upgrades compared to the RAM.

Essential tools include a precision screwdriver set and thermal paste, as the heat sink will need to be reassembled with fresh thermal material. Careful handling is crucial to avoid damaging the tightly packed components, especially when working near the mainboard.

Become an expert in Steam Machine with the help of our in-depth articles and helpful guides.

Upgrade Options: Enhancing Performance and Capacity

Two significant upgrades were performed on the Steam Machine: a RAM upgrade and a storage expansion. These upgrades demonstrate the device’s potential for customization and improved performance.

RAM Upgrade

The default 16GB of RAM was replaced with two 32GB Crucial sticks, increasing the total to 64GB. These modules operate at the same 5600 MT/s speed as the original RAM, making sure compatibility. While 64GB may exceed the needs of most gamers and casual users, it provides a future-proof solution for those running demanding applications such as:

  • Virtual machines
  • Video editing software
  • Large-scale simulations

For users focused on gaming or general computing, the default 16GB of RAM is likely sufficient. However, upgrading to 32GB could strike a balance between performance and cost for those with moderately demanding workflows.

Storage Expansion

The original 2TB 2230 M.2 SSD was replaced with a 4TB Kingston Fury Renegade SSD in the 2280 form factor. This upgrade not only doubled the storage capacity but also improved read and write speeds, enhancing overall system responsiveness. To ensure a seamless transition, the contents of the original SSD were cloned onto the new drive before installation.

For users with more modest storage needs or budget constraints, external storage solutions such as USB-connected SSDs or high-capacity SD cards offer a cost-effective alternative. These options provide additional storage without requiring internal disassembly.

Performance and Practical Considerations

The upgrades significantly enhance the Steam Machine’s capabilities, but their practicality depends on individual needs and budgets. Below are key considerations for each upgrade:

  • RAM: The 64GB upgrade is ideal for professionals handling memory-intensive tasks. However, for gaming and general use, the default 16GB or an intermediate upgrade to 32GB is more practical.
  • Storage: While the 4TB SSD offers ample space and faster performance, it comes at a premium cost. External drives or SD cards are more affordable and easier to implement for users seeking additional storage.

External storage solutions are particularly appealing for users who want to expand capacity without the complexity of internal upgrades. These options are plug-and-play, requiring no technical expertise or disassembly.

Design Insights and Challenges

The Steam Machine’s compact design is both a strength and a challenge. Its small form factor makes it highly portable and space-efficient, but it also complicates certain upgrades. Key design observations include:

  • The mainboard is sandwiched between the heat sink and power supply, making components like RAM difficult to access.
  • The custom fan and shroud are optimized for airflow, making sure efficient cooling in a compact space.
  • Integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth antennas reduce external clutter, enhancing the device’s sleek design.
  • Modular components, such as USB ports and SD card slots, add versatility and simplify replacements or upgrades.

While the modular design allows for customization, the compact layout demands technical expertise and careful handling during upgrades. Users should weigh the effort required against the benefits of each upgrade.

Evaluating the Value of Upgrades

Upgrading Valve’s Steam Machine can unlock its full potential, but it requires careful consideration of your specific needs and budget. The upgrades performed in this guide, a 64GB RAM upgrade and a 4TB SSD expansion, demonstrate the device’s versatility and performance ceiling. However, these enhancements may not be cost-effective for all users.

For those seeking additional storage, external drives or SD cards offer simpler and more affordable solutions. Meanwhile, the default 16GB of RAM and 2TB SSD are sufficient for most gaming and general computing tasks. Ultimately, the Steam Machine strikes a balance between performance, modularity and portability, making it a compelling choice for users who value customization. With the right tools and knowledge, you can tailor it to meet your unique requirements.

Media Credit: ETA PRIME

Filed Under: Gaming News, Hardware, Top News



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