Both Google and Apple have revealed more details about their contact tracing API for COVID-19, including how it will work and what rules countries will have to follow.
There will be one app allowed per country, this should help maximum adoption rather than having multiple apps. They will all have to follow a specific set of rules.
Google has revealed some of the rules that these apps will need to follow and you can see more details on these below:
- Explicit user consent required
- Doesn’t collect or use location data from your phone
- Bluetooth beacons and keys don’t reveal user identity or location
- User controls all data they want to share, and the decision to share it
- People who test positive are not identified to other users, Google, or Apple
- Will only be used for exposure notification by public health authorities for COVID-19 pandemic management
- Doesn’t matter if you have an Android phone or an iPhone – works across both
Ensuring Privacy and Security
One of the primary concerns surrounding contact tracing apps is the privacy and security of user data. Google and Apple have taken significant steps to ensure that their API addresses these concerns. By not collecting or using location data from users’ phones, they aim to protect user privacy. Instead, the system relies on Bluetooth technology to detect proximity between devices. This method ensures that the user’s identity and location remain anonymous.
Moreover, the decision to share data is entirely in the hands of the user. This means that users have full control over what information they want to share and with whom. The data shared is only used for exposure notification and is managed by public health authorities to help manage the COVID-19 pandemic. Importantly, individuals who test positive for COVID-19 are not identified to other users, Google, or Apple, further safeguarding personal privacy.
Global Compatibility and Adoption
The API developed by Google and Apple is designed to work seamlessly across both Android and iOS platforms. This cross-platform compatibility is crucial for the widespread adoption of contact tracing apps. It ensures that users, regardless of their device type, can participate in the contact tracing efforts. This is particularly important in regions where there is a mix of Android and iPhone users.
To maximize adoption, only one app per country is allowed. This strategy is intended to prevent fragmentation and confusion among users. However, Google and Apple have also stated that they will support countries that use a regional or state approach to managing the virus. This flexibility means that multiple apps can be used within a country if necessary, provided they adhere to the same set of rules and guidelines.
In addition to these measures, both companies have committed to transparency in their operations. They have published detailed documentation on how the API works and the principles guiding its development. This transparency is aimed at building trust among users and encouraging the adoption of contact tracing apps.
The collaboration between Google and Apple represents a significant effort to leverage technology in the fight against COVID-19. By prioritizing user privacy, ensuring cross-platform compatibility, and maintaining transparency, they hope to create a reliable and effective tool for public health authorities worldwide.
Source XDA
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