Oracle has announced that it is finally killing off its Java browser plugin. The company has stated that the technology will be removed from the Oracle Java Development Kit (JDK) in the near future. This move marks the end of an era for a technology that has been a staple in web development for many years.
You can see a statement from Oracle below about them retiring their Java browser plugin. They have not given an exact date as yet on when it will be retired.
By late 2015, many browser vendors have either removed or announced timelines for the removal of standards-based plugin support, eliminating the ability to embed Flash, Silverlight, Java, and other plugin-based technologies.
With modern browser vendors working to restrict and reduce plugin support in their products, developers of applications that rely on the Java browser plugin need to consider alternative options such as migrating from Java Applets (which rely on a browser plugin) to the plugin-free Java Web Start technology.
Oracle plans to deprecate the Java browser plugin in JDK 9. This technology will be removed from the Oracle JDK and JRE in a future Java SE release.
The Decline of Browser Plugins
The decline of browser plugins has been a long time coming. Over the years, security vulnerabilities and performance issues have plagued plugins like Java, Flash, and Silverlight. These issues have led to a growing consensus among browser vendors to phase out support for such technologies. For instance, Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox have already taken significant steps to limit or completely remove plugin support. This trend is driven by the need for a more secure and efficient web browsing experience.
Java Applets, which rely on the Java browser plugin, have been particularly affected. These applets were once a popular way to deliver interactive content and applications over the web. However, the rise of HTML5 and other modern web technologies has rendered them largely obsolete. HTML5 offers a more secure and versatile alternative, allowing developers to create rich, interactive web applications without the need for plugins.
Transitioning to Java Web Start
For developers who have relied on Java Applets, Oracle recommends transitioning to Java Web Start technology. Unlike Java Applets, Java Web Start does not require a browser plugin. Instead, it allows users to launch full-featured applications directly from their desktop or web browser. This approach not only enhances security but also provides a more seamless user experience.
Java Web Start offers several advantages over traditional applets. For one, it supports a wider range of Java applications, including those that require more complex functionality. Additionally, it provides automatic updates, ensuring that users always have the latest version of the application. This feature is particularly important for maintaining security and performance.
Moreover, Java Web Start applications can be launched from a simple web link, making them easy to distribute and access. This ease of use is a significant benefit for both developers and end-users. Developers can focus on creating robust applications without worrying about browser compatibility issues, while users can enjoy a hassle-free experience.
Looking Ahead
The removal of the Java browser plugin is part of Oracle’s broader strategy to modernize its Java platform. By focusing on technologies like Java Web Start, Oracle aims to provide a more secure and efficient environment for both developers and users. This shift is in line with industry trends and reflects the evolving needs of the web development community.
While the exact timeline for the removal of the Java browser plugin has not been specified, developers are encouraged to start planning their transition as soon as possible. Oracle’s decision underscores the importance of staying current with technological advancements and adapting to changing industry standards.
There are more details about Oracle’s future plans for Java over at their website at the link below.
Source, Slashgear
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