When it comes to dictionaries, one of the longest-running and most term-packed of all dictionaries is the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). To get an idea of how many terms and associated usage information are included in the dictionary, consider this: The OED spans 20 volumes, costs $1165, and was last updated in 1989.
About 30,000 copies of the OED have been sold in print since the second edition was published in the late ’80s. By contrast, the online version of the OED gets 2 million hits per month from the US alone, is updated every three months, and costs $295 per year to access.
The Evolution of the Oxford English Dictionary
The OED has a rich history that dates back to the late 19th century. The first edition of the dictionary was published in 1884, and it took over 40 years to complete. The dictionary was initially conceived as a comprehensive guide to the English language, documenting not just the meanings of words but also their history and usage. This monumental task involved the collaboration of thousands of volunteers who contributed quotations and references from a wide range of sources.
The second edition, published in 1989, incorporated the work of the first edition and added new words and meanings that had emerged over the intervening century. This edition was a significant milestone, reflecting the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of the English language.
The Digital Transformation
With the advent of the internet, the OED underwent a significant transformation. The online version of the dictionary was launched in 2000, making it more accessible to a global audience. The digital format offers several advantages over the print version. For one, it allows for continuous updates, ensuring that the dictionary remains current with the latest linguistic developments. The online OED is updated every three months, incorporating new words, meanings, and usage examples.
The digital version also offers advanced search capabilities, making it easier for users to find specific information. For instance, users can search for words by their meanings, origins, or even by the quotations in which they appear. This level of functionality is simply not possible with a print dictionary.
The popularity of the online OED is evident from its usage statistics. With 2 million hits per month from the US alone, it is clear that the digital version has become an indispensable resource for scholars, writers, and language enthusiasts.
The Future of the OED
With the growing popularity of the online version, some are wondering if the third edition will even be offered in print. The publisher of the OED says that when the third edition is ready to go to print, if there is a demand for a print version, it will be offered. They have some time; estimates say the dictionary will not be ready to publish its third edition for another ten years.
The future of the OED is likely to be shaped by technological advancements and changing user preferences. While the print version has a certain nostalgic appeal, the convenience and functionality of the digital version make it the preferred choice for many users. Moreover, the digital format allows for the incorporation of multimedia elements, such as audio pronunciations and interactive features, which can enhance the user experience.
The Oxford English Dictionary remains a cornerstone of the English language, documenting its rich history and ongoing evolution. Whether in print or online, the OED continues to be an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the English language. As we look to the future, it will be interesting to see how the dictionary adapts to the changing landscape of language and technology.
Via Yahoo News
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