Google has released a statement unveiling that it will be removing support for the H.264 video standard in future versions of its Chrome browser.
With this move, Google is hoping to make its Chrome browser a more open project and will change its video support to the WebM (VP8) and Theora video codecs. The H.264 standard is currently used by Apple, Microsoft, and Adobe’s Flash, requiring licensing payments to be used and thus cannot be used in open source code.
The Shift to Open Source Codecs
Google will be changing the Chrome’s HTML5 <video> support to make it consistent with the codecs already supported by the open Chromium project. This decision aligns with Google’s broader strategy to promote open web standards and reduce dependency on proprietary technologies. By focusing on WebM and Theora, Google aims to foster a more inclusive and innovative web environment.
“Though H.264 plays an important role in video, as our goal is to enable open innovation, support for the codec will be removed and our resources directed towards completely open codec technologies,” Google stated. This move is expected to encourage more developers to adopt open codecs, which are free from licensing fees and restrictions, thereby promoting a more collaborative and accessible web development community.
Impact on Developers and Publishers
The changes are expected to appear over the next couple of months once publishers and developers have had a chance to make any necessary changes to their sites. This transition period is crucial as it allows stakeholders to adapt their video content to the new supported codecs without disrupting user experience. Developers will need to ensure that their video content is compatible with WebM and Theora to maintain seamless playback in Chrome.
For instance, websites that heavily rely on video content, such as streaming services and online education platforms, will need to re-encode their video libraries to the new formats. This might involve significant effort and resources, but the long-term benefits of using open codecs, such as reduced costs and enhanced compatibility, are expected to outweigh the initial challenges.
Moreover, this change could influence other browsers and platforms to reconsider their support for proprietary codecs. If successful, Google’s initiative might lead to a broader industry shift towards open standards, ultimately benefiting the entire web ecosystem.
In conclusion, Google’s decision to remove H.264 support from Chrome is a strategic move to promote open web standards and reduce reliance on proprietary technologies. While this transition may pose challenges for developers and publishers, it also presents an opportunity to embrace more open and innovative web practices. As the web continues to evolve, such initiatives are essential for fostering a more inclusive and collaborative digital landscape.
Via V3
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