The UK’s Department of Transport has set some new rules for self-driving cars, with the launch of a new Automated Vehicle Technologies Testing: Code of Practice.
The new rules are designed for companies that wish to carry out self-driving car tests on public roads throughout the UK.
This document provides guidance to anyone wishing to conduct testing of automated vehicle technologies on public roads or in other public places in the UK. It provides details of recommendations for maintaining safety and minimising potential risks.
The code applies to the testing of a wide range of vehicles, from smaller automated pods and shuttles, through to cars, vans and heavy-duty vehicles.
Key Requirements for Testing
Some of the new rules include that the self-driving cars have to capture and store data whilst traveling on the roads, in a similar way that a flight recorder does on a plane. This data is crucial for understanding the vehicle’s performance and for investigating any incidents that may occur. The data captured typically includes information about the vehicle’s speed, direction, and the functioning of its various systems.
Additionally, the code of practice emphasizes the importance of having a human operator present in the vehicle during testing. This operator must be ready to take control of the vehicle if necessary, ensuring an added layer of safety. The operator should be adequately trained and familiar with the vehicle’s automated systems.
Safety and Risk Minimization
The primary focus of the new rules is to maintain safety and minimize potential risks. This includes ensuring that all automated vehicle tests are conducted in a controlled and safe manner. Companies are required to perform a thorough risk assessment before commencing any tests. This assessment should identify potential hazards and outline measures to mitigate these risks.
Moreover, the code of practice encourages collaboration with local authorities and emergency services. This collaboration is vital for ensuring that all stakeholders are aware of the testing activities and can respond appropriately in case of an emergency.
The code also stipulates that companies must have appropriate insurance coverage for their testing activities. This insurance should cover any potential damages or injuries that may occur during the testing process.
Examples of Automated Vehicle Testing
Several companies have already begun testing automated vehicles on public roads in the UK. For instance, the LUTZ Pathfinder project has been testing small automated pods in Milton Keynes. These pods are designed to navigate pedestrian areas and provide a glimpse into the future of urban transportation.
Another example is the testing of autonomous delivery vans by various logistics companies. These vans are being tested for their ability to navigate urban environments and deliver goods efficiently. The data collected from these tests will be invaluable in refining the technology and ensuring its safety and reliability.
Future Implications
The introduction of these new rules marks a significant step forward in the development of automated vehicle technologies in the UK. By providing a clear framework for testing, the Department of Transport is helping to pave the way for the widespread adoption of self-driving cars. This could have far-reaching implications for transportation, reducing traffic congestion, and improving road safety.
Furthermore, the data collected from these tests will be crucial for informing future regulations and standards for automated vehicles. As the technology continues to evolve, it is likely that we will see even more sophisticated and capable self-driving cars on our roads.
The new Automated Vehicle Technologies Testing: Code of Practice provides a comprehensive set of guidelines for companies wishing to test self-driving cars on public roads in the UK. By emphasizing safety, risk minimization, and data collection, the code aims to ensure that these tests are conducted in a responsible and controlled manner. This is an exciting time for the development of automated vehicle technologies, and the new rules will play a crucial role in shaping the future of transportation.
Latest Geeky Gadgets Deals
Disclosure: Some of our articles include affiliate links. If you buy something through one of these links, Geeky Gadgets may earn an affiliate commission. Learn about our Disclosure Policy.
